A recent study revealed that preserved human remains are being traded online, presenting potential health risks due to the presence of harmful microorganisms. The research, led by Kirsty Squires and her team from the University of Staffordshire, analyzed 128 online posts showcasing mummified remains for sale between 2015 and 2025.
According to Squires, mummified body parts, including heads, hands, and feet, were commonly advertised in these posts. These remains can harbor dormant microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, posing health hazards if mishandled. Improper storage conditions can lead to deterioration, releasing fungal spores and bacteria into the air when handled.
To mitigate risks, proper handling protocols are essential. Squires emphasized the importance of controlled storage conditions, as seen in museums, to prevent the release of harmful microorganisms. Protective equipment should be used when handling mummified remains to safeguard against potential health threats.
While the study did not report specific cases of illness from handling these remains, historical incidents highlight the dangers of exposure to airborne spores. Ethical concerns also arise from the online trade of human remains, prompting calls for stricter regulations on the sale and purchase of such artifacts.
In Canada, where 11 online posts were identified in the study, concerns persist regarding the unregulated trade in human remains. Despite restrictions by postal services on shipping mummified human remains, sellers can circumvent these rules by mislabeling packages. This loophole poses risks to postal workers and underscores the need for enhanced oversight in this trade.
The study underscores the need for increased awareness and regulation surrounding the online trade of human remains to protect public health and preserve ethical standards in the handling of cultural artifacts.
